NREMT EMR First Responder

Category - Patient Assessment

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An EMR is rechecking a patient who fell. Which of the following findings is a result of a soft tissue injury usually due to blunt force trauma?

Crepitus
Abrasion
Erythema
Induration
Contusion

Explanation

Answer: E - A contusion is an injured area of skin and soft tissue where blood capillaries have ruptured causing a bluish discoloration, also known as a bruise. Crepitus is the feeling of cracking and grinding usually associated with a fractured bone. An abrasion is an open wound where the skin has been scraped. Erythema is a reddened color. Induration is an area of skin hardness, usually associated with an infection.

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