CLEP US History I

Category - Diplomacy

All of the following were significant factors in the American victory at the Battle of Yorktown in 1781 EXCEPT:
  1. The arrival of the French fleet
  2. The British decision to send half the army to New York
  3. The rampant spread of disease
  4. The guerilla tactics of the Southern militias
  5. The strategic advice of the Marquis de Lafayette
Explanation
Answer: C - Disease was not a significant factor at the Battle of Yorktown. British General Clinton had decided that the Southern campaign was going well enough for the half of the British army to return to New York, leaving General Cornwallis with his half of the army in the South. The Marquis de Lafayette suggested the Americans take advantage of his isolation, so Washington sent troops South, where Cornwallis was holed up waiting for supplies. The Southern militia had worn down is army in a series of guerilla attacks and skirmishes. The fact that the French fleet arrived at Yorktown before the British aided an American victory.
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