NREMT Paramedic

Category - Trauma

All of the following apply to management of patients with possible internal bleeding except one. Which of the following does not apply to the management of patients with possible internal bleeding?
  1. Loosen clothing and keep the patient lying still
  2. Stay alert in case the patient starts to vomit
  3. Provide care for shock
  4. Report the possibility of internal bleeding as soon as more highly trained EMS personnel arrive
  5. Try to replenish fluids by having the patient drink water
Explanation
Answer: E - All of the steps above are reasonable for managing patients who have possible internal bleeding except offering the patient anything by mouth, including water. Patients with possible internal bleeding should not be given anything by mouth because the likelihood of vomiting is already increased. Should the patient vomit, not only is it uncomfortable and messy, but it increases intrathoracic pressure and can exacerbate bleeding and injury. Instead, focus on having the patient lying still, treat the patient for shock, and stay alert to the possibility of the patient vomiting.
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