NCLEX-RN

Category - Reduction of Risk

A pediatric nurse is caring for a child with epiglottitis. The nurse knows that the child is at greatest risk for which of the following complications?
  1. Dehydration
  2. Airway obstruction
  3. Malnutrition
  4. Convulsions
Explanation
Answer - B - Epiglottitis is characterized by inflammation and swelling of the epiglottis, which increases the child’s risk for airway obstruction. With adequate hydration, dehydration is avoided. Convulsions are prevented by decreasing fever.
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