Medical Coding

Category - Laboratory and Pathology

A patient was brought to the Emergency Department following a car accident. Suspecting that the patient had been drinking and driving, the physician ordered a _______________ alcohol pathology test. After determining that the patient did indeed have alcohol in their system, the physician then ordered a _______________ pathology test to check the amount of alcohol in the bloodstream.
  1. Qualitative; quantitative
  2. Quantitative; qualitative
  3. Qualitative; cytopathological
  4. Pathological; quantitative
Explanation
Answer: A - Suspecting that the patient had been drinking and driving, the physician ordered a qualitative alcohol pathology test. After determining that the patient did indeed have alcohol in their system, the physician then ordered a quantitative pathology test to check the amount of alcohol in the bloodstream. A qualitative pathology test checks only for the presence of a specific substance, in this case alcohol. After the qualitative results come in positive, a quantitative test checks for the actual amount of the substance in the blood stream (the actual quantity of the substance).
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