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Vascular Access Exam Prep

Category - Vascular Access Practice Test

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A nurseTech is working in the ER when an unconscious patient is brought in with a massive hemorrhagic injury. A card is found in the patient’s wallet indicating the patient’s wishes in the event she is unable to speak for herself. The card indicates she would not want transfusion of blood products. What is this card known as and which type of consent does it cancel out?
  1. Advance directive/informed consent
  2. Advance directive/implied consent
  3. Advance directive/Good Samaritan act
Explanation
Answer: B - An advance directive would negate implied consent. The legal requirements of advance directives vary by state; however, federal law allows competent adults the right to pre-specify decisions about medical treatment in the event that they are unable to speak for themselves. With the presence of the advance directive, implied consent is invalid.
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