NCLEX-RN

Category - Basic Care

A nurse is working in the pediatric unit of the hospital. When planning care for an eight-year-old client, the nurse identifies which of the following as the most recommended caloric requirement for the child?
  1. 2,400 kcal per day
  2. 900 kcal per day
  3. 1,800 kcal per day
  4. 500 kcal per day
Explanation
Answer: A - The calorie requirement for an eight-year-old child is 2,400 kcal per day. The caloric requirement of school-aged children is high to sustain the prolonged physical and mental effort needed at school. Undernourished children suffer from easy fatigability, poor mental functioning, and decreased attentiveness and problem-solving ability. On the other hand, toddlers require 900-1800 kcal per day. They have a lesser calorie requirement because of the decrease in growth rate. 500 kcal per day is too low for a fast growing child.
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