NCLEX-RN

Category - Safety

A nurse is caring for a 35-year-old male client after a bowel resection. On the second day post-surgery, his surgeons order ambulation. When the nurse told the client this, he refused to move. What should the nurse do next?
  1. Document the client’s refusal to move while encouraging deep breathing exercises.
  2. Inform the client about the risks of blood clot and atelectasis.
  3. Gently massage the legs to avoid formation of clots.
  4. Let the client stay in bed for today, but reinforce ambulation the next day.
Explanation
Answer: B - The best action of the nurse is to inform the client about the dangers of immobility after an abdominal surgery. Blood clots may form in the legs which could travel with the blood and then cause circulatory and respiratory problems. Typically, physicians order ambulation on the same day of surgery or the 2nd day post-op. The nurse should document the client’s refusal and notify the physician about this. The nurse should still encourage the patient to perform deep breathing exercises, turning or sitting on the bed. The legs should not be massaged to avoid dislodging blood clots.
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