A nurse is auscultating the heart of Ella, a 37-year-old female who comes to the clinic for her annual medical check-up. The nurse understands that there are two stages in one heart beat: diastole and systole. Which of the following events occurs during systole?
  1. Ejection of blood into the systemic circuit
  2. Ventricular relaxation
  3. Myocardium perfusion
  4. Refilling of ventricles
Explanation
Answer: A - During systole, blood is ejected into the pulmonary and systemic circuits. The ventricles contract during systole. Systole is followed by diastole, a stage in which the ventricles relax. Diastole is characterized by ventricular refilling, atrial contraction, and myocardial perfusion.
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