Practice Quiz

CPCT/A Patient Care Exam Test Prep

Category - Patient Care

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A client is ordered to have a cleansing enema. The patient care technician understands that the purpose of this kind of enema is to:
  1. Stimulate peristalsis through infusion of a large volume of solution.
  2. Lubricate the colon and rectum.
  3. Provide relief from gaseous distention.
  4. Let the feces absorb oil to become softer and easier to pass.
Explanation
Answer: A - Cleansing enemas are intended to remove feces by stimulating peristalsis through infusion of a large volume of solution. Oil-retention enemas lubricate the colon and rectum and soften the feces, therefore facilitating passage. Carminative enemas are given to provide relief from gaseous distention and to expel flatus.
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