A client has an indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following nursing interventions is best to help prevent bladder infections?
  1. Irrigate the catheter with sterile saline solution twice daily.
  2. Encourage the client to take showers and discourage tub baths.
  3. Restrict fluid intake.
  4. Open the drainage system once daily.
Explanation
Answer: B - Tub baths can cause bacterial contamination of the urinary meatus and catheter, and allow easier entry of bacteria into the urinary tract. Fluid intake is encouraged to prevent infection. Opening the drainage system allows the entry of bacteria. Irrigation is mainly done to keep the catheter patent.
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