NCLEX-RN

Category - Pharmacological

A child admitted with bacterial meningitis is prescribed initial antibiotic therapy. The nurse knows that which action must be performed before initiating the antibiotic therapy?
  1. Identification of the specific organism causing the infection
  2. Collection of CSF
  3. Administration of oxygen
  4. Collection of respiratory secretions
Explanation
Answer: B - Before initiating the antimicrobial therapy, the nurse must ensure that the CSF and blood are collected for culture. Respiratory secretions are not collected for culture. After identifying the causative agent, the specific antimicrobials can be administered if the initial therapy does not cover them.
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