NCLEX-RN

Category - Safety

A 67-year-old woman was hospitalized after suffering from a mild stroke. The client was being treated for a brain tumor before the admission. The client informs the nurse of her desire to have her daughter preside over decision-making with regards to her health. The nurse should help the client draw up a:
  1. Last will and testament
  2. Durable power of attorney for health care
  3. An advanced directive
  4. Living will
Explanation
Answer: B - According to the client’s wishes, the nurse can help the client draw up a durable power of attorney for health care. This is a type of advanced directive that allows another person, legally identified by the client, to act or to make health care decisions on the client’s behalf. Another type of advanced directive is the living will, where the client documents their wishes in the event that they are incapable of making health care decisions. The living will is restrictive since it is usually not honored unless the client is terminally ill.
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