ANCC Medical-Surgical Nursing Exam Prep

Category - Medical-Surgical Nursing Practice Test

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A 60-year-old client develops acute shortness of breath and progressive hypoxia, requiring mechanical ventilation after repair of a fractured right femur. The hypoxia was probably caused by which of the following conditions?

Asthma attack
Atelectasis
Bronchitis
Fat embolism

Explanation

Answer - D - Long bone fractures are correlated with fat emboli, which cause shortness of breath and hypoxia. It’s unlikely the client has developed asthma or bronchitis without a previous history. He could develop atelectasis, but it typically doesn’t produce progressive hypoxia.

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