Practice Quiz

Surgical Technologist Exam Prep - Question List

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21. Which of the following interventions can the nurse perform to reduce the risk of infection after the patient has been transferred to the surgical unit?
  1. Remove the indwelling catheter as soon as possible.
  2. Administer anti-inflammatory medications, such as steroids, to reduce swelling.
  3. Encourage the patient to sleep on their stomach to facilitate adequate lung expansion.
  4. Tell the patient they should increase their intake of water and carbohydrate-based foods.
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22. The patient is transferred from the operating room to the PACU and upon initial assessment, tells the nurse, “I feel like I’m going to throw up.” Which of the following is the most appropriate response from the nurse?
  1. “Take some deep breaths and close your eyes.”
  2. “I’m going to turn you on your side now.”
  3. “Here is an emesis basin if you need one.”
  4. “That is a common feeling. It will go away soon.”
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23. Which of the following is important for the nurse to teach the patient prior to having a fiberoptic colonoscopy?
  1. The patient should limit fluid intake for one week prior to the procedure.
  2. The patient may continue to take normal medications except anticoagulants after instillation of the lavage solution.
  3. The patient must refrain from eating anything for at least 12 hours before the procedure.
  4. The lavage solution may be ingested orally or through a nasogastric tube.
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24. When starting an intravenous line, the nurse holds the needle with the bevel up before penetrating the skin. What is the rationale for this practice?
  1. It reduces the risk of the needle going through the vein.
  2. It produces less pain for the patient.
  3. It is less traumatic to the skin.
  4. It reduces the risk of infection.
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25. Which of the following is not a nursing intervention for a patient with a diagnosis of anxiety related to the surgical procedure?
  1. Teach the patient techniques that will help them to relax.
  2. Call a social worker to come and stay with the patient.
  3. Help the patient to verbalize why they are feeling anxious.
  4. Remove outside factors that may be overstimulating.
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