PANCE Practice Test - Question List

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176. Which of the following statements is true regarding Gastroesophageal reflux?
  1. caused by rapid gastric emptying
  2. excessive lower esophageal sphincter functioning
  3. associated with abdominal surgery
  4. caused by spontaneously relaxing lower esophageal sphincter
177. Which of the following pathological features is caused by intestinal obstruction?
  1. decreased intraluminal tension
  2. hyperkalemia
  3. decreased nutrient absorption
  4. both 1 and 2 are correct
178. Which is the most likely cause of flatulence and abdominal distension in malabsorption syndrome?
  1. protein deficiency and electrolyte imbalance
  2. undigested lactose fermentation by bacteria
  3. fat irritating the bowel
  4. impaired absorption of amino acids and accompanying edema
179. Which of the following statements is true regarding the characteristic lesion of Crohn’s disease:
  1. is found in the ileum
  2. is precancerous
  3. is granulomatous
  4. both A and C are correct
180. Which of the following features is associated with pancreatitis?
  1. the tissue damage likely results from release of pancreatic enzymes
  2. high cholesterol intake is causative
  3. diabetes is uncommon in chronic pancreatitis
  4. bacterial infection is the etiological cause

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