NAEP Science Grade 12 - Question List

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191.
Which of the following techniques is used to increase the quantity of DNA in a sample to be analyzed?
  1. DNA sequencing.
  2. Polymerase chain reaction.
  3. Restriction fragment analysis.
  4. DNA hybridization.
192.
Researchers trying to date speciation events in the past for which fossils are not available sometimes rely on evidence that assumes the:
  1. Occurrence of convergent evolution.
  2. Validity of the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
  3. Existence of a molecular clock.
  4. Applicability of the biological species concept.
193.
Which of the following pairs is a result of convergent evolution?
  1. A turtle's egg and a frog's egg.
  2. A bird's wing and a bat's wing.
  3. A housefly's leg and a bee's leg.
  4. A human hand and a monkey hand.
194.
The original source of variation in a genome is:
  1. Independent assortment.
  2. Recombination.
  3. Crossing over.
  4. Mutation.
195.
The existence of which of the following situations in a natural population would violate the assumptions of a Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium condition?
  1. Variable environment conditions.
  2. Sexual selection.
  3. High level of phenotypic diversity.
  4. Large population size.

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