NAEP Science Grade 12 - Question List

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101.
Which of the following is an effective way to reduce the acid precipitation resulting from power plant emissions?
  1. Reacting sulfur dioxide with calcium hydroxide by forcing exhaust through a spray of lime and water.
  2. Filtering the dust particles generated by the breakdown of coal through fine mesh filtration systems.
  3. Converting carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide with smokestack catalytic converters.
  4. Removing volatile hydrocarbon compounds found in coal before the fuel is burned.
102.
Which of the following is a major challenge for climate researchers trying to establish the effect that human activities have had on global climate?
  1. Determining the effect that water vapor generated from natural sources has had on climate change.
  2. Compiling the evidence of climate change from different countries with a variety of concerns and priorities.
  3. Measuring the subtle changes in the environment that have occurred as the global climate has warmed.
  4. Distinguishing what shifts in the climate system might be exclusively due to natural long• term changes.
103.
Which of the following resources can be considered renewable or nonrenewable depending on how it is managed?
  1. Metallic ore deposits
  2. Solar energy
  3. Freshwater aquifers
  4. Wind power
104.
According to prevailing theory, which of the following led to the formation of the Moon?
  1. A minor planet orbiting between Mars and Earth was captured by Earth's gravitational field.
  2. Debris was ejected from Earth following a collision with an interplanetary body.
  3. A massive meteor with an elliptical orbit that passed near Earth was pulled in by Earth's gravity.
  4. Clouds of gas and dust circling the Sun coalesced into the planets and their satellites at the same time.
105.
The rotational period of the Moon exactly equals its orbital period in a phenomenon known as synchronous rotation. This characteristic of the Moon's motion is responsible for which of the following?
  1. The timing of the Moon rise being about 50 minutes later each day.
  2. The path of the Moon across the sky being from east to west.
  3. The full Moon always rising at the approximate time of sunset.
  4. The same side of the Moon always facing Earth.

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