CRNE Exam Prep - Question List

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41. Karin, a 42-year-old female, demonstrates an enlarged thyroid gland, exophthalmos, and hypertension. The client also complains of diarrhea, nervousness, and heat intolerance. The laboratory tests reveal that the client has hyperthyroidism. Which of the following medications is most likely prescribed to the client to manage her condition?
  1. Levothyroxine sodium
  2. Propylthiouracil
  3. Liothyronine
  4. Alendronate
42. A low-residue diet consists of foods high in carbohydrates that are low in residue. A physician is most likely to order this therapeutic diet to which of the following clients in the unit?
  1. A client ordered for an initial feeding after a complete bowel rest
  2. A client with dysphasia
  3. A client with an inflammatory bowel disease
  4. A client with reflux esophagitis
43. Nikki, a female client who had an abdominal surgery a week ago, demonstrates separation of the wound edges at the suture line. Increased drainage and appearance of underlying tissues through the wound are noted. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial nursing intervention for the client?
  1. Cover the wound with a sterile normal saline solution.
  2. Place the client in low Fowler’s position with the knees bent.
  3. Instruct the client to splint the incision.
  4. Notify the physician.
44. A physician orders corticosteroid therapy to a female client with Addison’s disease. The nurse informs the client that steroid administration can lead to a number of side effects. The nurse lists all of the following as common side effects of corticosteroids EXCEPT:
  1. Water retention
  2. Hypokalemia
  3. Osteoporosis
  4. Hypoglycemia
45. The nurse assessing Fran, a 39-year-old female with a history of asthma, notes increase in respiratory rate, rapid and irregular pulse, and mental status changes. Laboratory results reveal that the client has respiratory acidosis. Which of the following nursing interventions is the most appropriate for the client?
  1. Assist the client in voluntary holding of breath.
  2. Administer oxygen.
  3. Administer tranquilizers, as prescribed.
  4. Encourage use of rebreathing mask.

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