CLEP Intro to Psychology Exam Prep - Question List

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31. ______________________ is the developed realization in young children that objects exist even if they are not heard, seen, or touched.
  1. witchcraft
  2. object permanence
  3. magic
  4. object presence
32. When conducting operant learning, an individual will likely go back to instinctive behavior which is an example of _______________________.
  1. stubbornness
  2. instinctive hallucination
  3. instinctive drift
  4. instinctive pigheadedness
33. Jane’s teacher adds a sticker to her book every time she gets a grade of A in one of her subjects. This is an example of ___________.
  1. negative reinforcement
  2. positive reinforcement
  3. classical conditioning
  4. operant conditioning
34. _____________ is the scientist known to spearhead research studies in classical conditioning.
  1. Ivan Pavlov
  2. Sigmund Freud
  3. Lev Vygotsky
  4. George Kelly
35. When the school bell rings, children run to the recess room. In this case, the school bell is the __________.
  1. instinctive learning
  2. conditioned response
  3. instinctive association
  4. conditioned stimulus

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