AP Physics B Practice Exam - Question List

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71. A sound wave can be transmitted through all of the following except
  1. a gas.
  2. a liquid.
  3. a solid.
  4. a vacuum.
72. Three different boxes are lifted to different heights.

Box X weighs 115 N and is lifted to 15 m.
Box Y weighs 210 N and is lifted to 10 m.
Box Z weighs 305 N and is lifted to 5 m.

Which of the following statements best describes the boxes’ change in mechanical energy?
  1. Box X had the greatest change in mechanical energy.
  2. Box Z had the smallest change in mechanical energy.
  3. Boxes X and Y had the same change in mechanical energy.
  4. Boxes Y and Z had the same change in mechanical energy.
73. Which of the following statements applies to a longitudinal wave?
  1. The motion of the medium is random.
  2. The motion of the medium is in a circular pattern.
  3. The motion of the medium is parallel to the motion of the wave.
  4. The motion of the medium is perpendicular to the motion of the wave.
74. A magnetic compass is placed near an insulated copper wire. When the wire is connected to a battery, the compass needle changes position.Which of the following is the bestexplanation for the movement of the needle?
  1. The copper wire magnetizes the needle to create a force.
  2. The needle magnetizes the copper wire to create a force.
  3. The current in the wire produces a magnetic field and exerts a force on the needle.
  4. The insulation on the wire becomes energized and exerts a force on the needle.
75. Mike, who has a mass of 75 kg, is running north at 2.6 m/s. He accidentally collides with Tom, who has a mass of 125 kg and is not moving.Which of the following statements describes how much momentum each person has before the collision?
  1. Mike has a momentum of 130 kg • m/s north, and Tom has no momentum.
  2. Mike has a momentum of 195 kg • m/s north, and Tom has no momentum.
  3. Both Mike and Tom have a momentum of 130 kg • m/s north.
  4. Both Mike and Tom have a momentum of 195 kg • m/s north.

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