ANCC Medical-Surgical Nursing Exam Prep - Question List

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86.

Which of the following dietary changes should be included in a plan to treat acute glomerulonephritis?

  1. Limit fluid intake to 500ml per day
  2. Restrict protein intake by limiting meats and other high-protein foods
  3. Increase intake of high-fiber foods, such as bran cereal
  4. Increase intake of potassium-rich foods such as bananas or cantaloupe
  5. All of the above
87.

A patient just developed chickenpox. The nurse will monitor him for acute glomerulonephritis for _________.

  1. 3 days
  2. 7 days
  3. 2 weeks
  4. 2 months
88. Fluid restriction of 800 ml in 24 hours was ordered for a 5-year-old child with acute glomerulonephritis. To best assist the client to cope with these limitations, the nurse should:
  1. hold the fluids from 8am to 8pm
  2. equally divide the intake per shift
  3. allow fluid as desired until 800 ml is reached.
  4. give fluids in 1-ounce calibrated cup throughout the waking hours.
89. A 13-year-old client with acute glomerulonephritis asks the nurse about his diet. The nurse assigned said that he should eat foods which are low in:
  1. Vitamin C
  2. Glucose
  3. Potassium
  4. Fat
90. A patient is given anesthesia during the induction period and begins to develop muscle stiffness and cyanosis. His temperature is noted to be increasing at a rate of two degrees Celsius approximately every five minutes. What condition has this patient most likely developed?
  1. Latex allergy reaction
  2. Pulmonary embolism
  3. Malignant hyperthermia
  4. Stroke

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