PANCE Practice Test - Question List

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296. Which of the following is the most characteristic and frequent feature of chronic rheumatic heart disease?
  1. Vegetations on the endocardium
  2. Aschoff bodies within the myocardium
  3. Fibrin deposits within the pericardium
  4. Stenosis of the mitral valve
297. Which disease has the combination of a ventricular septal defect with an aorta that overrides the septal defect, stenosis of the pulmonic valve, and increased thickness of the right ventricle?
  1. Chagas’ disease
  2. Eisenmenger’s syndrome
  3. Löffler’s syndrome
  4. Tetralogy of Fallot
298. Which one of the following is the most common congenital heart defect to cause an initial left-to-right shunt?
  1. Tetralogy of Fallot
  2. Coarctation of the aorta
  3. Ventricular septal defect
  4. Atrial septal defect
299. Which one of the listed statements correctly describes the flow of blood in an individual with an atrial septal defect who develops Eisenmenger’s syndrome?
  1. Aorta to pulmonary artery to lungs to left atrium to left ventricle to aorta
  2. Left atrium to right atrium to right ventricle to lungs to left atrium
  3. Left ventricle to right ventricle to lungs to left atrium to right ventricle
  4. Right atrium to left atrium to left ventricle to aorta to right atrium
300. If a patient comes to you with a complaint of dyspnea, calf pain, and warmth over the posterior calf, which of the following medical conditions he or she may possibly have?
  1. DVT
  2. dermatitis
  3. CHF
  4. anxiety after surgery

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