National Counselor Exam Prep (NCE) - Question List

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256.

The basic concepts of Albert Bandura’s social cognitive theory include all but one of the following. Which of the options below is not a part of his theory?

  1. Observational learning
  2. Self-efficacy
  3. Symbolic representation
  4. Reciprocal determinism.
257. Children’s ability to include past and future events in their sphere of activity is referred to as ______.
  1. Time revelation
  2. Symbolic representation
  3. Symbolic design
  4. Time conservation
258. Some cultures have unique - or culture-bound - mental disorders. Does this mean a counselor needs to research when he/she is working with a culture other than his/her own?
  1. Absolutely
  2. Only if the case is unusual
  3. Maybe
  4. Not at all; psychological help is universal
259. Does having a male or a female client make a ‘cultural’ difference?
  1. Yes. Males and females use different descriptions for same-type maladies.
  2. No. They are both simply human beings.
  3. Yes. Males and females are from different planets.
  4. Yes. They have a very different physical, hormonal, and social makeup.
260. Is the concept of ‘self’ universal or is it a cultural construction?
  1. It is definitely universal
  2. It is a cultural construction
  3. It may vary a little, but it is mostly universal
  4. Only in North America

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