National Counselor Exam Prep (NCE) - Question List

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111. A theory involving increased job satisfaction by matching a person’s personality to the type of work they do is called ____________________.
  1. Theory Y
  2. Hawthorne Theory
  3. Personality-job Fit Theory
  4. None of the above
112. What are some of the very basic reasons the APA stresses in their “Ethical Principles of Psychologists”?
  1. To maintain psychologist’s competence
  2. To preserve the dignity and best interests of clients
  3. To serve the best interests of colleagues, students and research participants
  4. All of the above
113. In the beginnings of psychology, there were eight schools of thought, each one differing in the method of treatment. These eight included:
  1. Functionalism, Introspection, Behaviorism
  2. Structuralism, Behaviorism, Sensationalism
  3. Gestalt, Psychobiology, Humanistic
  4. Hypothesism, Experimentalism, Structuralism
114. Sigmund Freud’s theory is still controversial and still receives a lot of criticism today. Why?
  1. Much of his theory had no basis for belief
  2. Its base is individual case study without a control of ‘normal’ people
  3. His concepts and techniques are difficult to study scientifically
  4. All of the above
115. Who is Victor Frankl?
  1. The father of psychotherapy
  2. A developmental theorist
  3. An actor
  4. An early existentialist therapist

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