Question 1

Anagen phase

Accepted Answer

Active growth phase of hair follicle, lasting 2-7 years

Question 2

Catagen phase

Accepted Answer

Transitional phase of hair follicle, lasting 2-3 weeks

Question 3

Telogen phase

Accepted Answer

Resting phase of hair follicle, lasting 2-4 months

Question 4

Trichology

Accepted Answer

Scientific study of hair and scalp disorders

Question 5

Medulla

Accepted Answer

Innermost layer of hair shaft, providing strength and elasticity

Question 6

Cortex

Accepted Answer

Middle layer of hair shaft, containing melanin and keratin

Question 7

Cuticle

Accepted Answer

Outermost layer of hair shaft, made of overlapping scales

Question 8

Alopecia

Accepted Answer

General term for hair loss, can be caused by various factors

Question 9

Traction alopecia

Accepted Answer

Hair loss due to constant tension or pulling on hair

Question 10

Androgenetic alopecia

Accepted Answer

Hereditary hair loss, also known as male or female pattern baldness

Question 11

Seborrheic dermatitis

Accepted Answer

Scalp condition causing redness, itching, and flaking

Question 12

Psoriasis

Accepted Answer

Autoimmune disorder causing scaly patches on scalp and skin

Question 13

Pityriasis

Accepted Answer

Flaking of the scalp, also known as dandruff

Question 14

Tinea capitis

Accepted Answer

Fungal infection causing ringworm of the scalp

Question 15

Folliculitis

Accepted Answer

Inflammation of hair follicles, causing redness and irritation

Question 16

Lanugo

Accepted Answer

Fine, soft hair covering newborns, typically shed within weeks

Question 17

Vellus hair

Accepted Answer

Short, fine, non-pigmented hair covering most of the body

Question 18

Terminal hair

Accepted Answer

Long, coarse, pigmented hair found on scalp, eyebrows, and eyelashes

Question 19

Hirsutism

Accepted Answer

Excessive hair growth in women, often due to hormonal imbalance

Question 20

Hypertrichosis

Accepted Answer

Excessive hair growth not related to hormonal changes

Question 21

Hair porosity

Accepted Answer

Measure of hair's ability to absorb and retain moisture

Question 22

Virgin hair

Accepted Answer

Hair that has never been chemically treated, dyed, or permed

Question 23

Permanent wave

Accepted Answer

Chemical process used to create long-lasting curls

Question 24

Neutralizer

Accepted Answer

Solution applied after perm to stabilize hair's pH and set curls

Question 25

Relaxer

Accepted Answer

Chemical treatment used to straighten curly or kinky hair

Question 26

Keratin treatment

Accepted Answer

Protein treatment that smooths and strengthens hair

Question 27

Balayage

Accepted Answer

Hair coloring technique where dye is hand-painted onto hair

Question 28

Ombre

Accepted Answer

Hair coloring technique where color fades from dark at roots to light at ends

Question 29

Sombre

Accepted Answer

Subtle ombre hair coloring technique

Question 30

Foilayage

Accepted Answer

Combination of foiling and balayage techniques

Question 31

Toner

Accepted Answer

Semi-permanent color applied to neutralize or enhance hair color

Question 32

Color correction

Accepted Answer

Process of fixing undesired hair color results

Question 33

Thinning shears

Accepted Answer

Scissors with serrated edge used to remove bulk from hair

Question 34

Razor cutting

Accepted Answer

Technique using a razor to create texture and movement in hair

Question 35

Point cutting

Accepted Answer

Technique of cutting hair at an angle to create texture

Question 36

Slide cutting

Accepted Answer

Technique of sliding scissors along hair shaft to remove bulk and create movement

Question 37

Chignon

Accepted Answer

Elegant updo hairstyle created by pinning hair into a low bun

Question 38

French twist

Accepted Answer

Classic updo hairstyle where hair is twisted and secured with pins

Question 39

Finger wave

Accepted Answer

Retro hairstyle featuring S-shaped waves

Question 40

Pompadour

Accepted Answer

Voluminous hairstyle with hair swept up and away from face

Question 41

Pixie cut

Accepted Answer

Short, layered haircut with longer layers on top

Question 42

Bob cut

Accepted Answer

Classic short haircut with hair cut straight around head

Question 43

Shag cut

Accepted Answer

Layered haircut with added texture and volume, typically featuring bangs

Question 44

Undercut

Accepted Answer

Haircut with one or both sides of the head buzzed short, while top remains longer

Question 45

Asymmetrical cut

Accepted Answer

Haircut with one side longer than the other, creating an uneven look

Question 46

Graduated cut

Accepted Answer

Haircut with progressively shorter layers towards the nape, creating a stacked effect

Question 47

Crew cut

Accepted Answer

Short, tapered haircut typically worn by men

Question 48

Quiff

Accepted Answer

Hairstyle featuring a prominent wave or curl on top, with short sides and back

Question 49

Fishtail braid

Accepted Answer

Two-strand braiding technique creating a herringbone pattern

Question 50

Dutch braid

Accepted Answer

Inverted French braid, with strands woven under instead of over

Question 51

Cornrows

Accepted Answer

Tight, narrow braids worn close to the scalp

Question 52

Senegalese twist

Accepted Answer

Twisted hairstyle created by wrapping synthetic hair around natural hair

Question 53

Bantu knots

Accepted Answer

Small, coiled buns secured to the scalp, originating from African culture

Question 54

Crimping

Accepted Answer

Styling technique that creates zigzag patterns in hair using a crimping iron

Question 55

Diffusing

Accepted Answer

Technique of drying hair using a diffuser attachment to minimize frizz and enhance curls

Question 56

Thermal styling

Accepted Answer

Using heat tools such as curling irons, flat irons, or hot rollers to style hair

Question 57

Finger coils

Accepted Answer

Technique of wrapping small sections of hair around the finger to create ringlet curls

Red Seal Exam Hairstylist Flashcards: Advanced Concepts and Techniques