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This comprehensive set of 85 flashcards covers advanced terms and concepts essential for the Red Seal Exam Cabinetmaker. Delve into various joints, wood species, tools, techniques, and finishing methods, while focusing on critical knowledge to help you pass the exam and excel as a skilled cabinetmaker.
Flashcards in set (75)
TermDovetail joint
DefinitionA woodworking joint where a series of pins on one board interlock with a series of tails on another board, providing a strong connection.
TermMortise and tenon
DefinitionA joint where a protruding tenon on one piece fits into a mortise on another, creating a strong bond.
TermFace frame
DefinitionA frame attached to the front of a cabinet carcass to hide its plywood edges and provide additional structural support.
TermRabbet joint
DefinitionA joint where a recess is cut on the edge of a board to receive another board, creating a flush surface.
TermKerf
DefinitionThe width of the cut made by a saw blade.
TermJig
DefinitionA custom-made tool used to guide a cutting, drilling, or assembly process for consistent results.
TermCope and stick
DefinitionA technique for creating a decorative profile and a groove on the edge of a door frame.
TermVeneer
DefinitionThin slices of wood, used to cover a substrate for aesthetic purposes or to create plywood.
TermEdge banding
DefinitionStrips of veneer or other material applied to the edge of plywood or other substrates for a finished appearance.
TermCrosscut
DefinitionA cut made across the grain of a board.
TermRip cut
DefinitionA cut made parallel to the grain of a board.
TermPilot hole
DefinitionA small hole drilled to guide a screw or nail, preventing splitting.
TermBiscuit joint
DefinitionA joint where two boards are connected with a small, oval-shaped piece of compressed wood.
TermGrain direction
DefinitionThe direction in which the fibers of a board run, affecting its strength and appearance.
TermFinger joint
DefinitionA joint where a series of interlocking fingers join two boards end-to-end for increased strength.
TermBevel
DefinitionAn angled cut along the edge of a board.
TermChamfer
DefinitionA cut that removes a 45-degree corner from a board's edge.
TermGroove
DefinitionA channel cut into the face of a board to accept another board.
TermDado
DefinitionA rectangular channel cut across the grain of a board to receive another board.
TermMiter joint
DefinitionA joint where two boards are cut at complementary angles, typically 45 degrees, and joined edge-to-edge.
TermCross-lamination
DefinitionA process where layers of veneer are glued together with alternating grain directions to create strong, stable plywood.
TermSolid wood
DefinitionWood cut directly from a log, with no added materials.
TermLumber
DefinitionWood that has been sawn, planed, and cut to size for use in construction or woodworking.
TermPlywood
DefinitionEngineered wood made from multiple layers of veneer glued together.
TermParticleboard
DefinitionEngineered wood made from wood chips, sawdust, and glue, pressed together into sheets.
TermMDF (Medium Density Fiberboard)
DefinitionEngineered wood made from small wood fibers and glue, pressed together into sheets.
TermHardwood
DefinitionWood from deciduous trees, known for its strength and durability.
TermSoftwood
DefinitionWood from coniferous trees, typically lighter and less dense than hardwood.
TermEuropean hinge
DefinitionA concealed hinge, used in frameless cabinetry, that allows for easy adjustment and removal of doors.
TermButt hinge
DefinitionA traditional hinge, consisting of two plates connected by a pin, used in face-frame cabinetry.
TermRail
DefinitionA horizontal member of a cabinet or furniture frame.
TermStile
DefinitionA vertical member of a cabinet or furniture frame.
TermKick plate
DefinitionA protective panel installed at the base of cabinets to protect from scuffs and damage.
TermScribe
DefinitionA woodworking tool used to mark lines for cutting or shaping.
TermBrad point drill bit
DefinitionA drill bit with a center point and sharp outer spurs, designed for precise drilling in wood without tear-out.
TermForstner bit
DefinitionA drill bit with a flat cutting edge, used for drilling flat-bottomed holes in wood.
TermCountersink
DefinitionA conical hole cut into a board to allow a screw head to sit flush with the surface.
TermCounterbore
DefinitionA cylindrical hole cut into a board to allow a screw head to sit below the surface, often filled with a plug.
TermRouter
DefinitionA power tool used for cutting decorative profiles, grooves, and other shapes in wood.
TermTable saw
DefinitionA power tool with a circular saw blade mounted in a table, used for making precise cuts in wood.
TermBand saw
DefinitionA power tool with a continuous loop blade, used for cutting curves and resawing boards.
TermJointer
DefinitionA power tool used for flattening and squaring the edges and faces of boards.
TermPlaner
DefinitionA power tool used for smoothing and reducing the thickness of boards.
TermWood glue
DefinitionAn adhesive specifically designed for bonding wood, typically based on polyvinyl acetate (PVA) or aliphatic resin.
TermClamps
DefinitionTools used to hold workpieces together during assembly or glue-up.
TermSandpaper
DefinitionAbrasive paper used for smoothing and finishing wood surfaces.
TermShellac
DefinitionA natural finish derived from the resin of the lac bug, used to seal and protect wood surfaces.
TermLacquer
DefinitionA synthetic finish that dries quickly, providing a durable and glossy surface.
TermPolyurethane
DefinitionA synthetic finish that provides a hard, protective surface, available in water-based or oil-based formulations.
TermDanish oil
DefinitionA blend of oil and varnish, used as a penetrating finish to enhance and protect wood surfaces.
TermWood movement
DefinitionThe expansion and contraction of wood due to changes in moisture content.
TermExpansion gap
DefinitionA small space left between components to allow for wood movement.
TermCase hardening
DefinitionA defect in kiln-dried lumber caused by uneven drying, resulting in internal stress and potential warping.
TermKiln-drying
DefinitionA process of drying lumber in a controlled environment to reduce its moisture content.
TermAir-drying
DefinitionA process of drying lumber in an uncontrolled environment, typically outdoors, allowing moisture to evaporate naturally.
TermMoisture content
DefinitionThe amount of water in wood, expressed as a percentage of the wood's weight.
TermWood species
DefinitionDifferent types of trees from which lumber and veneer are sourced, each with unique characteristics, such as color, grain pattern, and hardness.
TermSapwood
DefinitionThe outer, lighter-colored part of a tree trunk, responsible for transporting water and nutrients.
TermHeartwood
DefinitionThe inner, darker-colored part of a tree trunk, providing strength and support to the tree.
TermKnot
DefinitionA circular or oval-shaped imperfection in wood caused by a branch growing from the trunk.
TermGrain pattern
DefinitionThe visual appearance of the fibers and growth rings in wood, which can be straight, wavy, or irregular.
TermQuartersawn
DefinitionLumber cut with the growth rings at an angle of 60-90 degrees to the face, resulting in a straight grain and reduced wood movement.
TermRiftsawn
DefinitionLumber cut with the growth rings at an angle of 30-60 degrees to the face, offering a balance between appearance and stability.
TermPlainsawn
DefinitionLumber cut with the growth rings at an angle of 0-30 degrees to the face, the most common method of sawing.
TermResawing
DefinitionThe process of cutting a board along its thickness, resulting in two thinner boards.
TermBookmatching
DefinitionArranging two or more veneer sheets in a symmetrical pattern to create a mirror image.
TermSlip matching
DefinitionArranging veneer sheets side by side in the order they were cut from the log, creating a continuous grain pattern.
TermDowel joint
DefinitionA joint where two boards are connected with round wooden pins, providing alignment and reinforcement.
TermBridle joint
DefinitionA joint where a tenon is formed by cutting a slot in one board and a matching mortise is cut in another board.
TermScarf joint
DefinitionA joint where two boards are joined end-to-end with a long, angled cut, providing increased glue surface and strength.
TermGlue squeeze-out
DefinitionExcess adhesive that is forced out of a joint during clamping, indicating adequate glue coverage.
TermFeatherboard
DefinitionA safety device used with power tools to hold a workpiece against a fence, preventing kickback and ensuring accurate cuts.
TermPush stick
DefinitionA safety device used with power tools to guide a workpiece through a cut without exposing the operator's hands to the blade.
TermT-track
DefinitionA grooved channel installed in a workbench or jig, allowing for the attachment of clamps, stops, and other accessories.
TermHardness
DefinitionA measure of a wood's resistance to dents and wear, typically assessed using the Janka hardness test.