Question 1

Alexander Archipelago

Accepted Answer

A group of islands in Southeast Alaska known for its rich biodiversity and temperate rainforests.

Question 2

Tlingit

Accepted Answer

Indigenous people of Southeast Alaska known for their rich cultural heritage and traditional art forms.

Question 3

Denali

Accepted Answer

The highest peak in North America, located in the Alaska Range and formerly known as Mount McKinley.

Question 4

Trans-Alaska Pipeline

Accepted Answer

A pipeline system that transports oil from Prudhoe Bay to Valdez, spanning approximately 800 miles.

Question 5

Iditarod

Accepted Answer

An annual sled dog race that covers over 1,000 miles across Alaska, commemorating the historic serum run to Nome.

Question 6

Exxon Valdez

Accepted Answer

An oil tanker that spilled millions of gallons of crude oil in Prince William Sound in 1989, causing significant environmental damage.

Question 7

Permafrost

Accepted Answer

A layer of permanently frozen ground found in Arctic regions, including parts of Alaska.

Question 8

Aleutian Islands

Accepted Answer

A chain of volcanic islands that stretches across the northern Pacific Ocean, connecting Alaska to Russia.

Question 9

Kodiak Bear

Accepted Answer

A subspecies of brown bear found only on the Kodiak Archipelago in southwestern Alaska, known for its large size.

Question 10

Arctic National Wildlife Refuge

Accepted Answer

A protected area in northeastern Alaska known for its diverse ecosystems and wildlife, including caribou and polar bears.

Question 11

Mushing

Accepted Answer

The act of driving a sled pulled by dogs, commonly used in Alaska for transportation and recreational purposes.

Question 12

Northern Lights

Accepted Answer

A natural light display in the Earth's atmosphere, also known as the aurora borealis, frequently visible in Alaska's winter nights.

Question 13

Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act

Accepted Answer

A federal law passed in 1971 that settled land and financial claims with Alaska Native people.

Question 14

Wrangell-St. Elias National Park

Accepted Answer

The largest national park in the United States, located in southeastern Alaska and home to numerous glaciers and mountains.

Question 15

Glacier Bay National Park

Accepted Answer

A national park in southeastern Alaska known for its spectacular fjords, glaciers, and diverse marine wildlife.

Question 16

Yukon River

Accepted Answer

A major waterway that flows through Alaska and Canada, stretching over 2,000 miles and supporting various fish species.

Question 17

Gold Rush

Accepted Answer

A period of mass migration to Alaska during the late 19th century, triggered by the discovery of gold in the Klondike region.

Question 18

Arctic Circle

Accepted Answer

The imaginary line of latitude located approximately 66.5 degrees north, marking the southernmost boundary of the Arctic region.

Question 19

Inupiaq

Accepted Answer

Indigenous people residing in northern and western Alaska, known for their subsistence hunting and whaling practices.

Question 20

Brooks Range

Accepted Answer

A mountain range in northern Alaska that serves as a natural barrier between the Arctic Coastal Plain and the interior.

Question 21

Dall Sheep

Accepted Answer

A species of wild sheep found in the mountainous regions of Alaska, known for its distinctive curved horns.

Question 22

Sitka

Accepted Answer

A city located on Baranof Island in southeastern Alaska, known for its Russian colonial history and picturesque scenery.

Question 23

Wrangell

Accepted Answer

A small city in southeastern Alaska, recognized as the gateway to Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve.

Question 24

Bering Sea

Accepted Answer

A marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean, located between Alaska and Russia, known for its rich fisheries.

Question 25

Alaska Marine Highway

Accepted Answer

A ferry system that connects various coastal communities in Alaska, providing an essential transportation link.

Question 26

Nome

Accepted Answer

A city on the Seward Peninsula in western Alaska, famous for its gold mining history and Iditarod finish line.

Question 27

Copper River

Accepted Answer

A river in south-central Alaska known for its large runs of salmon, including prized Copper River salmon.

Question 28

Wrangell-St. Elias National Preserve

Accepted Answer

A vast protected area adjacent to Wrangell-St. Elias National Park, offering opportunities for outdoor recreation and wilderness exploration.

Question 29

Arctic Circle Crossing

Accepted Answer

A popular tourist attraction in Alaska, where visitors can cross the Arctic Circle and receive a certificate to commemorate the experience.

Question 30

Alutiiq

Accepted Answer

Indigenous people of the Kodiak Archipelago and Prince William Sound region, known for their fishing and maritime skills.

Question 31

Matanuska-Susitna Valley

Accepted Answer

A fertile agricultural region located north of Anchorage, known for its scenic beauty and diverse farming activities.

Question 32

Dalton Highway

Accepted Answer

A remote highway that stretches from Fairbanks to the Arctic Ocean, providing access to Alaska's North Slope and oil fields.

Question 33

Kenai Fjords National Park

Accepted Answer

A national park located on the Kenai Peninsula, known for its stunning fjords, glaciers, and marine wildlife.

Question 34

Russian Orthodox Church

Accepted Answer

A significant cultural and historical influence in Alaska, reflecting the Russian colonial era and the conversion of Alaska Natives to Orthodox Christianity.

Question 35

Humpback Whale

Accepted Answer

A species of whale commonly found in Alaska's coastal waters, known for its acrobatic displays and distinct songs.

Question 36

Bristol Bay

Accepted Answer

A large bay in southwestern Alaska known for its abundant salmon runs, particularly the sockeye salmon.

Question 37

Glacier

Accepted Answer

A large mass of ice that moves slowly down a mountain or valley, found throughout Alaska and responsible for shaping the landscape.

Question 38

Nome Gold Rush

Accepted Answer

A gold rush that occurred in Nome during the early 20th century, attracting thousands of prospectors in search of fortune.

Question 39

Arctic National Park

Accepted Answer

A national park located in northeastern Alaska, encompassing vast wilderness areas and serving as a habitat for Arctic wildlife.

Question 40

Alaska Statehood

Accepted Answer

The event in 1959 when Alaska officially became the 49th state of the United States.

Question 41

Kenai Peninsula

Accepted Answer

A peninsula extending southward from Anchorage, offering diverse recreational activities, including fishing, hiking, and wildlife viewing.

Question 42

St. Lawrence Island

Accepted Answer

An island located in the Bering Sea, home to the Yupik people and known for its rich cultural traditions.

Question 43

Alaska Native Art

Accepted Answer

Artistic expressions of Alaska Native cultures, including carving, weaving, beadwork, and mask making.

Question 44

King Salmon

Accepted Answer

A town located on the Alaska Peninsula, renowned for its world-class sport fishing for king salmon.

Question 45

Seward

Accepted Answer

A coastal city in Southcentral Alaska, serving as a gateway to Kenai Fjords National Park and offering stunning views of Resurrection Bay.

Question 46

Chugach Mountains

Accepted Answer

A mountain range near Anchorage, characterized by rugged peaks, glaciers, and excellent opportunities for outdoor recreation.

Question 47

Arctic Refuge Wilderness

Accepted Answer

The designated wilderness area within the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, providing protection for its unique ecosystems and wildlife.

Alaska SAT Flashcards for Grades 9-12