Question 1

Fraction Simplification

Accepted Answer

Reducing a fraction to its simplest form by dividing the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor.

Question 2

Prime Numbers

Accepted Answer

Numbers that have only two factors, 1 and the number itself.

Question 3

PEMDAS

Accepted Answer

An acronym that stands for Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division, Addition and Subtraction.

Question 4

Common Denominators

Accepted Answer

The same number in the denominator of two or more fractions, which is often needed for addition or subtraction.

Question 5

Equilateral Triangle

Accepted Answer

A triangle in which all three sides are of equal length.

Question 6

Isosceles Triangle

Accepted Answer

A triangle with two sides of equal length.

Question 7

Obtuse Angle

Accepted Answer

An angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees.

Question 8

Acute Angle

Accepted Answer

An angle that measures less than 90 degrees.

Question 9

Photosynthesis

Accepted Answer

The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with the aid of chlorophyll.

Question 10

Fossils

Accepted Answer

The remains or impression of a prehistoric organism preserved in petrified form or as a mold or cast in rock.

Question 11

Food Chain

Accepted Answer

A hierarchical series of organisms each dependent on the next as a source of food.

Question 12

Precipitation

Accepted Answer

The process by which water vapor in the air is changed directly into liquid water.

Question 13

Evaporation

Accepted Answer

The process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas or vapor.

Question 14

Condensation

Accepted Answer

The process by which water vapor in the air is changed into liquid water.

Question 15

Protons

Accepted Answer

Positively charged particles found within atomic nuclei.

Question 16

Neutrons

Accepted Answer

Particles of the nucleus that have no charge.

Question 17

Electrons

Accepted Answer

Negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom.

Question 18

Plate Tectonics

Accepted Answer

The theory that Earth's outer shell is divided into several plates that glide over the mantle.

Question 19

Chemical Reaction

Accepted Answer

A process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another.

Question 20

Compound

Accepted Answer

A substance made up of two or more different elements that are chemically bonded.

Question 21

Subject-Verb Agreement

Accepted Answer

The rule that the subject of a sentence and its verb must agree in number.

Question 22

Metaphor

Accepted Answer

A figure of speech that compares two things without using "like" or "as".

Question 23

Simile

Accepted Answer

A figure of speech that compares two things using "like" or "as".

Question 24

Personification

Accepted Answer

A figure of speech in which a thing, an idea or an animal is given human attributes.

Question 25

Alliteration

Accepted Answer

The occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.

Question 26

Onomatopoeia

Accepted Answer

The formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named (e.g., cuckoo, sizzle).

Question 27

Hyperbole

Accepted Answer

Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.

Question 28

Idiom

Accepted Answer

A group of words established by usage as having a meaning not deducible from those of the individual words (e.g., "rain cats and dogs").

Question 29

Independent Clause

Accepted Answer

A group of words that contains a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought.

Question 30

Dependent Clause

Accepted Answer

A group of words that contains a subject and verb but does not express a complete thought.

Question 31

Main Idea

Accepted Answer

The most important or central thought of a paragraph or larger section of text.

Question 32

Theme

Accepted Answer

The underlying message or big idea that the writer wants to convey in a piece of writing.

Question 33

Point of View

Accepted Answer

The perspective from which a story is told.

Question 34

Text Structure

Accepted Answer

The way information is organized in a text.

Question 35

Foreshadowing

Accepted Answer

A literary device in which a writer gives an advance hint of what is to come later in the story.

Question 36

Conflict

Accepted Answer

A struggle between opposing forces, usually between the main character and something else.

Question 37

Resolution

Accepted Answer

The part of the story where the problem is resolved or worked out.

Question 38

Prepositions

Accepted Answer

Words that show the relationship of a noun or pronoun to another word in a sentence.

Question 39

Conjunctions

Accepted Answer

Words that connect words, phrases, or clauses.

Question 40

Interjections

Accepted Answer

Words or phrases that express strong emotion or surprise.

Question 41

Comparative Adjectives

Accepted Answer

Adjectives that compare differences between the objects they modify (e.g., taller, shorter).

Question 42

Superlative Adjectives

Accepted Answer

Adjectives that express the highest degree of comparison (e.g., tallest, shortest).

Question 43

Proper Nouns

Accepted Answer

Names specific people, places, or things and are always capitalized.

Question 44

Pronouns

Accepted Answer

Words that take the place of a noun in a sentence.

Question 45

Verb Tenses

Accepted Answer

The form a verb takes to show when the action occurs (e.g., past, present, future).

Alabama Scantron Performance Series: Advanced Concepts for Grades 3-8.

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