Question 1

Two-second Rule

Accepted Answer

Allows you to gauge a safe following distance, by ensuring you are at least two seconds behind the vehicle in front of you.

Question 2

Countersteering

Accepted Answer

A method of turning in which you push the handlebars in the direction opposite of where you want to go.

Question 3

Lane Splitting

Accepted Answer

The act of driving a motorcycle between lanes of stopped or slower moving traffic, which is illegal in Illinois.

Question 4

Weaving

Accepted Answer

Moving back and forth within a lane, typically to avoid road hazards.

Question 5

Blind Spot

Accepted Answer

The area where a vehicle's mirrors do not provide visibility, often to the rear and sides.

Question 6

Swerving

Accepted Answer

Quick change in direction, often done to avoid an obstacle.

Question 7

Braking Distance

Accepted Answer

The distance a motorcycle travels from the time the brakes are applied until it comes to a complete stop.

Question 8

T-CLOCS

Accepted Answer

An acronym for Tires, Controls, Lights, Oils, Chassis, and Stands, a pre-ride inspection checklist.

Question 9

Friction Zone

Accepted Answer

The area in the clutch operation where the clutch begins to engage and the bike starts to move.

Question 10

Counterweighting

Accepted Answer

Shifting your weight away from the turn to improve balance and control.

Question 11

High Side Crash

Accepted Answer

A crash in which the rider is thrown over the motorcycle.

Question 12

Low Side Crash

Accepted Answer

A crash in which the rider and motorcycle slide together along the roadway.

Question 13

BAC

Accepted Answer

Blood Alcohol Content, which should be 0.0% when operating a motorcycle.

Question 14

Hydroplaning

Accepted Answer

When a layer of water between the tires and road surface causes loss of traction.

Question 15

Apex

Accepted Answer

The middle point of the curve in the road.

Question 16

DUI

Accepted Answer

Driving Under the Influence, a criminal offense.

Question 17

Road Rash

Accepted Answer

A skin abrasion caused by sliding across the pavement after a crash.

Question 18

Chassis

Accepted Answer

The frame of the motorcycle, including the frame and suspension.

Question 19

Fairing

Accepted Answer

A shell placed over the frame of a motorcycle to reduce air drag.

Question 20

Center of Gravity

Accepted Answer

The point at which all the weight of the motorcycle and rider is balanced.

Question 21

Slipstreaming

Accepted Answer

Riding in the air flow created by a vehicle in front of you.

Question 22

Staggered Formation

Accepted Answer

A group riding pattern where motorcycles are positioned in a zig-zag formation.

Question 23

Lane Positioning

Accepted Answer

The practice of selecting the safest and most visible spot within a lane.

Question 24

Motorcycle Helmet Law

Accepted Answer

In Illinois, all riders are required to wear a helmet.

Question 25

Saddlebags

Accepted Answer

Storage compartments located on the sides of a motorcycle.

Question 26

Muffler

Accepted Answer

A device for reducing the noise emitted by the exhaust of an internal combustion engine.

Question 27

Rearview Mirror Adjustment

Accepted Answer

Adjusting mirrors to maximize your field of vision.

Question 28

Motorcycle Hand Signals

Accepted Answer

Visual cues used by riders to communicate intentions on the road.

Question 29

Motorcycle Gear Shifting

Accepted Answer

Shifting gears to control speed and acceleration.

Question 30

Kickstand

Accepted Answer

A pivoting metal stand that holds the motorcycle upright when not being ridden.

Question 31

Throttle

Accepted Answer

A control mechanism used to maintain or increase speed.

Question 32

Lean Angle

Accepted Answer

The angle at which a motorcycle leans while making a turn.

Question 33

Riding in the Rain

Accepted Answer

Special considerations and techniques for wet weather riding.

Question 34

High Beam Use

Accepted Answer

The usage of high beam headlights for better visibility, especially at night.

Question 35

Chain Tension

Accepted Answer

The optimal tautness of the motorcycle's chain for safe operation.

Question 36

Signal Lights

Accepted Answer

Devices for indicating turns or lane changes.

Question 37

Wind Buffeting

Accepted Answer

The strong wind turbulence or pressure experienced at high speeds or behind larger vehicles.

Question 38

Traffic Filtering

Accepted Answer

A maneuver in which motorcycles move between slow-moving or stopped cars in a traffic jam, which is illegal in Illinois.

Question 39

Motorcycle Jacket

Accepted Answer

A special jacket, often reinforced with Kevlar or leather, designed to protect a rider in the event of a crash.

Question 40

Intersections

Accepted Answer

Crossroads where multiple lanes of traffic meet; high-risk zones for motorcyclists.

Question 41

Lane Sharing

Accepted Answer

Two motorcycles sharing a single lane side-by-side, which is legal in Illinois but should be done cautiously.

Question 42

Defensive Riding

Accepted Answer

Anticipating and avoiding hazards rather than simply reacting to them.

Question 43

Group Riding

Accepted Answer

Riding in a group or formation with other motorcycles, requiring special communication and spacing considerations.

Question 44

Following Distance

Accepted Answer

The recommended space a motorcyclist should maintain between them and the vehicle in front.

Question 45

Escape Route

Accepted Answer

A path a rider can take to avoid a potential collision.

Question 46

Helmet Types

Accepted Answer

Different types of helmets (full face, open face, half helmet) offering various levels of protection.

Question 47

Crash Avoidance

Accepted Answer

Techniques to prevent accidents, such as scanning, predicting, deciding, and executing safe moves.

Question 48

Surface Hazards

Accepted Answer

Road conditions that can pose risks, like potholes, oil slicks, railroad tracks, gravel, or wet leaves.

Question 49

Convex Mirror

Accepted Answer

A type of mirror used on motorcycles that provides a wider field of view, but can make objects seem smaller and further away.

Question 50

Motorcycle Classifications

Accepted Answer

Different types of motorcycles (e.g., cruiser, sport, touring, standard, dual-purpose, etc.) and their unique characteristics.

Question 51

Turn Signals

Accepted Answer

Indicators used to signal intention to turn or change lanes; should be manually cancelled after a turn or lane change.

Advanced Concepts for the Illinois Motorcycle License Test