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51. A student adds 68.4 g of sucrose (C12H22O11 ) to 750 mL of 20°C water. She stirs the solution until all of the sucrose crystals dissolve. She then transfers the solution to a volumetric flask and fills it to the 1.00 L mark with 20°C water. What is the molarity of the sucrose solution the student prepared?
52. An unknown metal, X, combines with nitrogen to form the compound XN. Metal X also combines with oxygen to produce the compound X2O3. Metal X is most likely which of the following elements?
53. A 1.00 kg sample of water (H2O) contains 0.11 kg of hydrogen (H) and 0.89 kg of oxygen (O). According to the law of constant composition, how much hydrogen and oxygen would a 1.5 kg sample of water contain?
54. When stirred in 30°C water, 5 g of powdered potassium bromide, KBr, dissolves faster than 5 g of large crystals of potassium bromide. Which of the following best explains why the powdered KBr dissolves faster?