CCRN Nursing Exam Prep - Adult Critical Care - Question List

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51.

The nurse includes the important measures for stump care in the teaching plan for a client with an amputation. Which measure would be excluded from the teaching plan?

  1. Wash, dry, and inspect the stump daily
  2. Treat superficial abrasions and blisters promptly
  3. Apply a "shrinker" bandage with tighter arms around the proximal end of the affected limb
  4. Toughen the stump by pushing it against a progressively harder substance (e.g., pillow on a foot-stool)
52. In a client with new rib fractures, which assessment finding would best alert the nurse to the possible development of a pneumothorax?
  1. Pink, frothy sputum
  2. Hoarseness
  3. Decreased breath sounds on affected side
  4. Dullness to percussion on the affected side
53. To promote continued improvement in the respiratory status of a client following chest tube removal after a chest surgery for multiple rib fracture, the nurse should:
  1. Encourage bed rest with active and passive range of motion exercises.
  2. Encourage frequent coughing and deep breathing.
  3. Turn him from side to side at least every 2 hours.
  4. Continue observing for dyspnea and crepitus.
54. One potential complication of an abdominal hysterectomy is abdominal distention. Postoperative nursing measures designed to avoid abdominal distention are:
  1. Auscultation of the abdomen for bowel sounds
  2. Abdominal massage and bed rest
  3. Insertion of nasogastric and rectal tubes and ambulation, as ordered
  4. Progression of postoperative diet
55. An HIV-positive client presents with a CD4 count of <200/μl and invasive cervical cancer. How would the nurse evaluate these findings in terms of current CDC guidelines?
  1. The client has seroconverted.
  2. The client is HIV-positive.
  3. The client in the latent period of the disease process.
  4. The client has AIDS.

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