CLEP Western Civ II

Category - Absolutism-Constitutionalism

The Polish Empire differed significantly from the European empire to the west because:
  1. It contained the most stable government in Europe.
  2. It was immune to all foreign influence.
  3. The empire contained only Catholics.
  4. It was decidedly opposed to absolute monarchy.
  5. Its foreign policy was largely pacifist.
Explanation
Answer: D - The Polish empire was characterized by its distrust of absolute monarchy and centralized power. However, the Polish nobility also had a great distrust of each other, slowing the growth of a true democracy. This suspicion also left Poland vulnerable to foreign influences, since the aristocracy did not work together. This disunity made some aspects of Polish politics more republican than its European counterparts. Nevertheless, there was no centralized rule, so levying taxes was difficult, and the government was in constant flux for the first half of the eighteenth century.
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